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2008-09 AFPE Gateway Research Scholarship Winners

MATTHEW R. BROWNE
University of California at San Francisco School of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Lesliz Z. Benet, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Professor, Biopharmaceutical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 3.52/4.00
Expected Graduation: April 2009

Focus of Research:

To discover the specific hepatic uptake transporter responsible for the uptake of warfarin, a commonly prescribed anticoagulant in human hepatocytes, and subsequently evaluate the association between different transporter phenotypes and appropriate doses of warfarin.
Title of Research: “Determination of the Hepatic Uptake Transporter Responsible for Warfarin Uptake and the Assessment of an Association of the Transporter Phenotypes with Correct Warfarin Dosage”
Degrees Received: B.S., Biochemistry/ Chemistry, University of California-San Diego, June 2005
Honors Received: 2007, UCSF Pharmacy Alumni Scholarship Award, Kappa Psi-Beta Gamma chapter Honors Scholarship; 2005-2002, UCSD Provost Honors Award
AFPE Award: American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

CHARLES J. FOSTER
University of Colorado at Denver Health Sciences Center

Faculty Sponsor: Christina L. Aquilante, Pharm.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Assistant Professor, Pharmacology/Toxicology
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 3.25/4.0
Expected Graduation: May 2010
Focus of Research: To determine if genetic polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8 metabolizing enzyme contribute to interindividual variability in the pharmacokinetic parameters of the thiazolidinedione medication, pioglitazone. Pioglitazone is a known substrate of CYP2C8 and there are several known single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the gene encoding this enzyme. One SNP in particular, CYP2C8*3, has shown conflicting results between in vitro and in vivo studies, with in vitro data showing decreased metabolic activity for CYP2C8 substrates, and in vivo studies showing increased clearance of CYP2C8 substrates. One hypothesis to explain these conflicting in vitro and in vivo data is that the combination of different SNPs (i.e., haplotypes) on a single chromosome, rather than a single SNP (i.e., CYP2C8*3), governs disposition of CYP2C8 substrates in humans. The research goal is to determine different CYP2C8 haplotypes based on 6 SNPs that commonly occur in the CYP2C8 gene and then compare pharmacokinetic parameters of pioglitazone between healthy subjects with different CYP2C8 haplotypes.
Title of Research: “Influence of CYP2C8 Haplotypes on Pioglitazone Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Volunteers”
Degrees Received: B.S., Biology, Colorado State University, May 2005,
A.S., Chemistry, Northeastern Junior College, May 2003
Honors Received: 2008, Best Student Poster Finalist (ACCP Spring Meeting); 2007, Pharmacist's Mutual Scholarship
AFPE Award: American Association of College of Pharmacy - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

LACEY D. GAMBLIN
Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville School of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: A. Michael Crider, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Professor and Chair, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 4.00/4.00
Expected Graduation: May 2011
Focus of Research: To design, synthesize, and characterize potential Somatostatin agonists. The design process involves traditional peptidomimetic techniques and computer generated molecular modeling. The research goal is to analyze receptor binding and activation of sub-type 2 and sub-type 4 somatostatin receptors.
Title of Research: “Synthesis of Nonpeptide Ureas and Thioureas as Selective Subtype 4 Receptor Somatostatin Agonists."
Degrees Received: N/A
Honors Received: 2008, Purdue Summer Research Fellowship; 2007, SIUE Chemistry Department Outstanding Undergraduate; 2006, Presidential Scholarship, Robert C. Byrd Scholarship

AFPE Award: Frederick W. Telling Endowed - AFPE Gateway to Research Scholarship

MEGHAN K. HAYES
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Debra Tonetti, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Associate Professor, Pharmaceutics
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 4.00/4.00
Expected Graduation: May 2010
Focus of Research: To verify the role of Protein Kinase C alpha (PKCa) expression in the development of a hormone- independent phenotype in certain breast cancers by performing a stable transfection of this gene into a breast cancer cell line, MCF-7. PKCa will be cloned into the Rey Tet-On system (Clontech) and stably transfected into the MCF-7 cell line. This viral vector allows for inducible expression of PKCa in the target cell line and ensures a high level of cell infectivity. After developing the MCF-7/PKCa stable cell line, we will characterize the clone using proliferation assays and attempt to verify the expression of PKCa by western blotting. To further elucidate the role of PKCa in hormone resistance, we will utilize an in vivo approach using our inducible MCF-7/PKCa clone to initiate tumor growth in athymic mice, which will enable us to better understand how this expression affects cell behavior in vivo and to compare the behavior of these cells, MCF-7/PKCa, to that of a previously tested cell line, T47D:A18/PKCa. The overall goal is to further understand the role PKCa expression plays in the hormone independent phenotype of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancers.
Title of Research: “The Effect of Stable Transfection of Protein Kinase C Alpha in the Hormone-Dependent Breast Cancer Cell Line MCF-7."
Degrees Received: B.S., Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), May 2006
Honors Received: 2008, I.B. Crystal Memorial Award; 2006, Edmund James Scholar (UIUC); 2005, Pediatric Oncology Education Program, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; 2004-2002, Dean's List (UIUC); 2002, Illinois General Assembly Scholarship
AFPE Award: American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

TASMINA HYDERY
Albany College of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Robert Levin, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Director of Research
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 3.75/.4.00
Expected Graduation: May 2011
Focus of Research: To demonstrate that partial bladder outlet obstruction mediates specific oxidation and nitration of proteins associated with mitochondrial and neuronal membranes, to correlate the level of oxidation and nitration of neuronal and mitochondrial membranes with biochemical and functional markers of neuronal and mitochondrial activity and function, and to demonstrate that recovery of mitochondrial and neuronal function following treatment with coenzyme Q10+ alpha lipoic acid correlates with decreased levels of oxidated and nitrated neuronal and mitochondrial proteins.
Title of Research: “Mechanism of the Protective Effect of Coenzyme Q10 and Alpha Lipoic Acid on Obstructive Urinary Bladder Dysfunction”
Degrees Received: N/A
Honors Received: 2008, ACP Excellence in Research Award; 2008-2006, Dean's List, Dean's Scholarship, Presidential Scholarship, Trustee Scholarship; 2007, ACP Summer Research Award; 2006, NYS Merit Academic Excellence Scholarship
AFPE Award: Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical R&D - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

BENJAMIN J. KULOW
University of Toledo College of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Sonia Najjar, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Professor and Director, Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Research
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 3.85/4.00
Expected Graduation: May 2009
Focus of Research: To evaluate combating type 2 diabetes through the use of glucosylceramide synthase inhibitors, a biological pathway that is not currently used today. Inflammation, from chronic visceral obesity, has been shown to be a possible mechanism of type 2 diabetes. Novel pharmacological therapeutics, like a glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor, have been shown in previous studies to ameliorate the hyperglycemic state in certain diabetic animal models. This experiment follows up on those studies by using a similarly active drug on the L-SACC1 diabetic animal model.
Title of Research: “Glucosylceramide Synthase Inhibitors: A Novel Pharmaceutical Intervention for Type II Diabetes on the L-SACC1 Mouse”
Degrees Received: N/A
Honors Received: 2008, University of Toledo Academic Year Research Scholarship; 2008-2005, Danaher Corp. Scholarship, Dean's List; 2007, University of Toledo Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship
AFPE Award: Procter & Gamble - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

ANGELA M. LUETTERS
University of Colorado at Denver Health Sciences Center
Faculty Sponsor: Robert Valuck, Ph.D., R.Ph.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Associate Professor, Social & Administrative Sciences
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 3.87/4.0
Expected Graduation: May 2010
Focus of Research: To quantify rates, consequences, and costs of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-related drug-drug interactions (SSRI-DDI) among new users of SSRI antidepressants in the U.S. managed care environment. The objectives of the research are to: 1) identify clinically relevant and important SSRI drug-drug interactions; 2) quantify the incidence of SSRI-DDI among those initiated on SSRI therapy for major depressive disorder (MDD) or other indications and the relative risk of SSRI-DDI by individual agent; 3) identify rates of drug (SSRI and interacting drugs) dose changing, switching, and discontinuation after the occurrence of SSRI-DDI and rates of diagnosed secondary conditions (sequelae) precipitated by the SSRI-DDI; and 4) estimate the costs associated with occurrence and management of SSRI-DDI from the managed care (payer) perspective. One overall goal is to determine if there are differences in the drug-drug interactions among individual users, in order to prescribe the safest medicines.
Title of Research: “Incidence, Treatment Patterns, and Costs of SSRI Drug-Drug Interactions”
Degrees Received: B.S., Chemistry, Regis University, December 2004
Honors Received: 2007-2006, UCD School of Pharmacy Dean's List; 2004, Forstall Award for Analytical Chemistry, Miller Award for Organic Chemistry; 2003, Alpha Sigma Nu Jesuit Honor Society; 2002-2001, Regis University Dean's List; 2000, Regis University Board of Trustee's Scholar
AFPE Award: Pfizer Inc. - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

ASHISH V. PATEL
University of California at San Francisco School of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Deanna Kroetz, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Professor, Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 3.58/4.00
Expected Graduation: May 2009
Focus of Research: To determine the contributions of two variables, the CYP2B6 genotype (516 G>T) and African ancestry, on the pharmacokinetics (steady-state concentration and clearance) in Africans versus African-Americans. The secondary focus is to study these pharmacokinetic effects due to the CYP2B6 genotype as predictors as nevirapine-induced neurotoxicity (dizziness, confusion, slight psychoses, etc.).
Title of Research: “The Influence of a Cytochrome p450 Polymorphism and African Ancestry on Nevirapine Pharmacokinetics and Toxicity"
Degrees Received: B.A., Integrative Biology, University of California-Berkeley, May 2004
Honors Received: 2008, Long's Tradition of Caring Scholarships; 2008, Dean's Leadership Grant; 2007, UCSF Duffy Scholarship, UCSF School of Pharmacy Alumni Scholarship, SNPhA/Wal-Mart National Scholarship, SNPhA/Wal-Mart Regional Scholarship; 2007-2006, Kappa Psi Scholastic Achievement; 2006, UCSF Duffy Scholarship; 2004-2001, National Society of Collegiate Scholars
AFPE Award: AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

LORI A. PRATER
University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Karen Blumenschein, Pharm.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Associate Professor, Pharmacy Practice
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 3.90/4.00
Expected Graduation: May 2009
Focus of Research: To investigate how patients interpret statements of verbal probability and compare those to interpretations collected from pharmacists. Pharmacists are responsible for communicating medication risk and benefit information to patients. Although verbal probability statements are used to convey this vital information, very little is known about how inherent subjective interpretations affect the communication between pharmacists and patients. The goal of the research is to determine if verbal probability statements allow patients to make educated, informed decisions about their own healthcare.
Title of Research: “Do Patients and Pharmacists Agree on the Interpretation of Verbal Probability Statements?"
Degrees Received: B.S., Biology, B.A., Chemistry, University of Kentucky, May 20055
Honors Received: 2008, Rotary Foundation Scholarship, VA VALOR Program; 2007-2005 Dean's List, 2005-1999, Undergraduate Honors Program; 2004-2003, Gaines Fellowship for the Humanities; 2001, Golden Key Nation Honor Society (Initiate)
AFPE Award: National Community Pharmacists Association - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

PATRICK M. SCHMEES
Ohio Northern University College of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Amy Stockert, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Assistant Professor, Biochemistry
Major: B.S., Pharmaceutical Sciences
GPA: 3.81/4.00
Expected Graduation: May 2011
Focus of Research: To understand the reaction between xanthine oxidase and benzotriazole-1-acentitril and to examine the electron density shift and orientation associated with binding in order to enhance our development of xanthine oxidase inhibitors used as protectants against ischemia-reperfusion damage associated with heart attack. The goal of the research is to understand the key interactions that correspond to significant shifts in electron density between the potential drug and the enzyme that allow adequate control of the enzyme activity.
Title of Research: “The Reaction of Benzotriazole-1-Acetonitrile with Xanthine Oxidase."
Degrees Received: Pharm. D.-Candidate, Pharmacy, Ohio Northern University, May 2011
Honors Received: 2008, Mortar Board Induction; 2008-2005, Dean's List; 2006, Emerging Leaders Award; 2005, ONU Prestigious Award Scholarship
AFPE Award: United States Pharmacopeia (USP) - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

ALEX VILLANUEVA
Albany College of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Carlos A. Feleder, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Assistant Professor, Pharmacology/Toxicology
Major: B.S. in Pharmaceutical Sciences
GPA: 3.64/4.0
Expected Graduation: May 2009
Focus of Research: To test the hypothesis that endotoxic shock, the sudden fall in blood pressure caused by systemic infection, is initiated by activation of a neural network in the brain. This is a novel hypothesis because most current theories state that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and other bacterial endotoxins cause arterial blood pressure to fall in septic shock by producing vasodilation, a peripheral mechanism. Our findings suggest that septic shock can be prevented completely by inhibiting neuronal activity in a very specific area of the brain: the preoptic anterior (POA) of the hypothalamus. Our findings suggest that lipopolysaccharide initiates septic shock by activating a neural network in the POA.
Title of Research: “The Preoptic Anterior Hypothalamic Area Neuronal Network Mediates Endotoxic."
Degrees Received: N/A
Honors Received: 2007, ACP OGA Research Scholarship; 2005, ACP Presidential Scholarship
AFPE Award: Wyeth - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

RACHAEL E. WATERSON
Ohio Northern University College of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Boyd Rorabaugh, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Assistant Professor, Pharmacology and Cell Biology
Major: Doctor of Pharmacy
GPA: 3.91/4.00
Expected Graduation: May 2011
Focus of Research: To find new pharmacotherapies that can protect the heart from ischemic injury. Our laboratory findings indicate that signaling through alpha 1A-adrenergic receptors, but not through alpha 1B-adrenergic receptors, protects the heart from ischemic injury. Our research hypothesis is that differences in the abilities of different alpha 1-adrenergic receptor subtypes may be caused by differential coupling of these receptors to transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Our research will seek to determine whether alpha 1A- and alpha 1B-adrenergic receptors are differentially coupled to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) transactivation.
Title of Research: “Differential Coupling of a1 – Adrenergic Receptor Subtypes to Transactivation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor”
Degrees Received: N/A
Honors Received: 2007, Inducted into Mortar Board
AFPE Award: American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists - AFPE Gateway To Research Fellowship

MICHAEL A. ZIELENSKI
Temple University School of Pharmacy
Faculty Sponsor: Scott Rawls, Ph.D.
Faculty Sponsor Title: Professor, Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology
Major: Pharmacy
GPA: 3.93/4.00
Expected Graduation: May 2010
Focus of Research: To participate in testing the overall hypothesis that beta-lactam antibiotics produce regional decreases in extracellular glutamate which acts to decrease morphine physical dependence in rats by carrying out research to: 1) determine the effect of beta-lactam antibiotics on morphine dependence. Rats will be made dependent by the implantation of a morphine pellet. A withdrawal syndrome will be precipitated by naloxone and withdrawal signs will be quantified, The effects on the development and maintenance of morphine physical dependence will be determined by the following drugs: (a) beta-lactam antibiotics, (b) a non-beta lactam antibiotic, and (c) MS-153 a synthetic agent that simulates glutamate reuptake, and 2) determine the effect of beta-lactam antibiotics on extracurricular glutamate in the locus coeruleus (LC) of morphine-naïve and morphine-dependent rats. The techniques of microdialysis and HPLC will be used to sample and quantity extracellular glutamate. The combined results from these studies will elucidate important interactions between beta-lactam antibiotics and glutamatergic systems as related to opioid addiction and delineate the effect of beta-lactam antibiotics on morphine-mediated behaviors.
Title of Research: “Can Common Antibiotics Block Morphine Physical Dependence by Increasing Glutamate Reuptake?"
Degrees Received: B.S., Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, May 2006
Honors Received: N/A
AFPE Award: IMS Health - AFPE Gateway To Research Scholarship

 

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