 |
2009-10
AFPE Minority Pre-Doctoral Fellow Profiles
COMFORT
A. AGYEMANG |
Florida
Agricultural and Mechanical University College of Pharmacy and
Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| Major
|
Medicinal/Pharmaceutical
Chemistry |
| GPA: |
3.9/4.0 |
| Graduation
Date: |
August 2010 |
| Focus
of Research: |
To study
the broad spectrum of activity of the natural product called cryptolepine
or 5-methyl-5H-indolo[3,2-b] quinoline that is isolated from the
shrub Cryptolepis sanguinolent against several infectious microorganisms
including antibacterial, antifungal and antiprotozoal activities.
These activities along with demonstrated effectiveness in our
laboratories against resistant pathogens led to selecting cryptolepine
as a lead scaffold to the development of newer agents as alternatives
to Amphotericin B. This research will investigate the possibility
of increasing potency and decreasing cytotoxicity as compared
to Amphotericin B, which is considered the “gold standard”
in antifungal drug development. However, because Amphotericin
B lacks oral efficacy and induces several side effects including
nephrotoxicity, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and febrile reactions,
new agents are needed. Several analogs of cryptolepine have been
synthesized and some are more potent and less toxic than Amphotericin
B. Several compounds also show remarkable activities against bacterial
microorganisms such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA)
and E. coli. These results encourage further exploration of the
pharmacological and toxicity profiles of these compounds with
the hope they prove to be alternatives to amphotericin B and other
standard drugs. This study will include optimization of the isosteres,
additional biological evaluations against other microorganisms,
such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and the testing for in vivo
efficacy of at least three of these compounds to give a better
picture of the importance of these synthetic agents. The research
goal is to develop new agents against AIDS-related opportunistic
pathogens. Opportunistic infections are caused by pathogens that
take advantage of a suppressed immune system. Such conditions
as HIV AIDS disease, organ transplantation, and long-term use
of corticosteroids, for example, cause either immune suppression
or some disruption in the immune system. With an estimated 33
million people living with AIDS around the globe and increasing
development of resistance to current therapies, there is a continuing
need for new anti-infective agents against opportunistic infections. |
| Disease(s)
Addressed: |
Opportunistic
infectious agents |
| Title
of Dissertation: |
“Development
of New Agents Against Aids-Related Opportunistic Pathogens" |
| Degrees
Received: |
B.S., Chemistry,
University of Cape Coast (Ghana), June 2003 |
| Honors
Received: |
2009, Dr.
Israel Tribble, Jr. Award by FAMU College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical
Science; 2008, Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation - AFPE Minority Pre-Doctoral
Fellowship; INRO 2008 Participant award by National Institute
of Health; Intramural Trainingship award by National Institute
of Health; 2007, Alpha Kappa Mu Honors Society; 2006, America
Association for Pharmaceutical Scientist, 2005, America Chemical
Society, Graduate Assistant in Areas of National Need (GAANN)
Fellow |
| AFPE
Award: |
Merck &
Co., Inc. - AFPE Minority Pre-Doctoral Fellowship in Pharmaceutical
Science |
|
DANIEL
C. LANE |
University
of Michigan College of Pharmacy |
| Major
|
Social
& Administrative Sciences |
| GPA: |
3.62/4.30 |
| Graduation
Date: |
May 2010 |
| Focus
of Research: |
To employ
a variety of mixed-methodological approaches from a constructivist
and participatory perspective to study the behavioral, biological,
economic, and social influences effecting individual and group
health- related medication related decision-making with a focus
on the roles of emotion and motivation and a particular interest
in populations with mental disorders. There has been considerable
interest in understanding decision-science at numerous levels
within the pharmaceutical sciences, whether it be identifying
student and trainees careers selection processes, providers product
and service selections, patient health related decision making,
or the decisional process involved in innovation and discovery,
or understanding decisional science and its potential influences.
In the future, this area will flourish due to the emphasis on
translational research and the need to move innovation efficiently
and effectively from bench to the bedside. |
| Disease(s)
Addressed: |
Mental disorders
such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder & depression and chronic
disease states such has hypertension, diabetes, and asthma |
| Title
of Dissertation: |
“Investigating
the Role of Emotional Appraisals, Motives, and Values in Patient
and Provider Medication Related Decision Processes” |
| Degrees
Received: |
Pharm. D.,
Pharmacy, Hampton University, May 2002 |
| Honors
Received: |
2009, AACP/Wal-Mart
Annual Conference Scholarship; 2009-2005, Horace H. Rackham Merit
Fellowship; 2009-2005, Who's Who of Empowering Professionals;
2008, Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation - AFPE Minority Pre-Doctoral
Fellowship; 2005,Omnicare NWO Wonderful Individual Performance;
2003, CHRISTUS Jasper Memorial Hospital Patient Care Director
of the Year & Team of the Year; 2002, Dean’s List; 2001,
AstraZeneca Professional Scholarship; 2001, Dean’s List;
2000, Eckerd Scholarship Recipient, Perrigo Scholarship Recipient;
1999, Dean’s List; 1998-1996, Penfield Scholar; 1997, Dean's
List |
| AFPE
Award: |
Merck &
Co., Inc. - AFPE Minority Pre-Doctoral Fellowship in Pharmaceutical
Science |
LETISHA R. WYATT |
| University
of Southern California School of Pharmacy |
| Major
|
Pharmacology/Toxicology |
| GPA:
|
3.85/4.00 |
| Graduation
Date: |
May 2012 |
| Focus
of Research: |
To Identify
initial sites and mechanisms of alcohol actions on P2X receptors
through lentiviral-mediated delivery of these receptors in primary
hippocampal and cortical neurons. In combination with electrophysiological
studies, this technique will allow for the assessment of the role
of P2X receptors in alcohol-induced behaviors. P2X receptors are
a superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels that are emerging as
important targets for modulating and/or mediating ethanol-induced
behavioral effects. In the future, studies of these receptors
may be used to guide the development of novel therapeutic compounds,
targeting P2X receptors, which could be efficacious in the treatment
of alcohol-related disorders. Current pharmacological strategies
to treat alcohol related disorders have had limited success, due
in part to the lack of knowledge regarding the initial sites and
mechanisms of alcohol action. A better understanding of where
and how alcohol acts is a primary goal of the alcohol research
and neuroscience communities. |
| Disease(s)
Addressed: |
Alcoholism |
| Title
of Dissertation: |
“Ethanol
Modulation of Neuronal P2X4 Receptors" |
| Degrees
Received: |
B.S., Neurobiology,
Physiology, & Behavior, University of California-Davis, 2005 |
| Honors
Received: |
2007, Gates
Millennium Scholar; USC Neuroscience Graduate Program Provost
Fellowship; USC College Diversity Enhancement Summer Fellowship;
Nu Rho Psi |
| AFPE
Award: |
Merck &
Co., Inc. - AFPE Minority Pre-Doctoral Fellowship in Pharmaceutical
Science |
| |